I. Ukwaziswa kwetekhnoloji engadingi ukumbiwa
Iteknoloji yokungagrumbi luhlobo lobuchwepheshe bokwakha bokubeka, ukulondoloza, ukutshintsha okanye ukubona imibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kunye neentambo ngendlela yokugrumba kancinci okanye ukungagrumbi. Ulwakhiwo lokungagrumbi lusebenzisa umgaqo weukubhola ngokwendlelaItekhnoloji, inciphisa kakhulu uthando lokwakhiwa kwemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kwiindlela zokuhamba, okusingqongileyo, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nokuhlala nokusebenza kwabemi, iba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwisixeko sangoku sokwakha nokulawula ubugcisa.
Ulwakhiwo olungenamngxuma lwaqalwa ngeminyaka yoo-1890 lwaza lwakhula lwaba lishishini ngeminyaka yoo-1980 kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Luye lwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, kwaye okwangoku lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zokwakha nokugcina imibhobho kumashishini amaninzi afana nepetroli, igesi yendalo, unikezelo lwamanzi, unikezelo lwamandla, unxibelelwano kunye nonikezelo lobushushu njl.njl.
Inkampani yeTekhnoloji yeGookma Limitedlishishini le-hi-tech kwaye lenza umvelisi ophambili weumatshini wokugrumba othe tyeeTshayina.
Wamkelekile ukubanxibelelana noGookmaukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya!
II. Umgaqo-nkqubo Wokusebenza kunye Namanyathelo Okwakha Umatshini Wokubhola Othe Tye
1. Ukutyhala i-drill bit kunye ne-drill rod
Emva kokulungiswa komatshini, ngokwe-engile emiselweyo, i-drill bit iqhuba i-drill rod ijikeleza kwaye iqhube phambili ngamandla entloko yamandla, kwaye ityhale ngokobunzulu obufunekayo kunye nobude beprojekthi, inqumle imiqobo ize kumphezulu womhlaba, phantsi kolawulo lwe-locator. Ngexesha lokutyhala, ukuze kuthintelwe i-drill rod ukuba ibambe kwaye ivaleleke ngumaleko womhlaba, kufuneka yenze isamente evuvukileyo okanye i-bentonite ngepompo yodaka nge-drill rod kunye ne-drill bit, kwaye ngexesha elinye iqinise indlela kwaye ithintele umngxuma ukuba ungangeni.
2. Ukuhlaziya ngesixhobo sokuhlaziya
Emva kokuba i-drill bit ikhuphe intonga yokubhola emgangathweni, susa i-drill bit uze uqhagamshele i-reamer kwi-drill rod uze uyilungise, utsale intloko yamandla, i-drill rod ikhokelela i-reamer ukuba ibuyele umva, kwaye yandise ubungakanani bomngxuma. Ngokwe-diameter yombhobho kunye nokwahluka, ukutshintsha ubungakanani obahlukeneyo be-reamer kunye ne-ream kube kanye okanye ngaphezulu de kufikelelwe kububanzi bomngxuma obufunekayo.
3. Tsala umbhobho umva
Xa ufikelela kububanzi bomngxuma obufunekayo kwaye i-reamer iza kutsalwa umva okokugqibela, lungisa umbhobho kwi-reamer, intloko yamandla iya kutsala intonga yokubhola ize ibuyisele i-reamer kunye nombhobho umva, de umbhobho utsalwe emhlabeni, umsebenzi wokubeka umbhobho ugqityiwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-15-2022