Ngokufika kobugcisa obuphambili, abavuni baye baba ngabatshintshi bezolimo.Sixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezinamandla kunye neempawu ezizenzekelayo, esi sivuni sineengenelo ezininzi kwaye siguqule ukuvunwa kwezityalo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila kwiingenelo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa isivuni.
1.Phucula ukusebenza kakuhle
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zabavuni kukukwazi ukuvuna izityalo ngokufanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo omkhulu.Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokuvuna ngezandla ezitya ixesha nezifuna umsebenzi onzima, abavuni banokugubungela imimandla emikhulu ngexeshana elifutshane.Oku kunciphisa ukuthembela kumsebenzi wezandla, ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
2. gcina ixesha
Ukuvuna ngokwesintu kufuna inzame enkulu, kuquka ukusika ngesandla kunye nokuqokelela isityalo.Abavuni bayenza lula inkqubo ngokuzenzela uninzi lwemisebenzi, behlisa ixesha lokuvuna kakhulu.Igawula, ihlanganise kwaye ibhule izityalo ngokufanelekileyo, inciphisa imfuno yokungenelela kwabantu.Abalimi banokonga ixesha elixabisekileyo kwaye balisebenzisele eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokulima.
3. Phucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho
Abavuni bayilelwe ukuqinisekisa umonakalo omncinci kwisityalo ngexesha lomsebenzi wokuvuna.Baxhotyiswe ngeendlela eziphambili zokuqokelela izityalo ngokufanayo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko ngenxa yokuphathwa kakubi.Ukongeza, iisetingi ezilinganisiweyo zomatshini zenza kube lula ukukhulisa ubude bokusika, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa isivuno sesityalo kunye nomgangatho.Oku kuchanekileyo ekugqibeleni kuya kukhokelela kwinzuzo ephezulu kumafama.
4. ukunciphisa iindleko
Ngelixa utyalo-mali lokuqala kwisivuni lunokuba lukhulu, iinzuzo zexesha elide zodlula kakhulu iindleko.Ngokunciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi kunye nokwandisa imveliso, amafama angonga kwiindleko zabasebenzi.Ukuphucula isivuno nomgangatho wezityalo kunegalelo ngakumbi ekuthotyweni kweendleko.Ukongeza, ubuchwephesha bokuvuna buqhubela phambili, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ukucutha iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye nokongiwa kweendleko zokusebenza.
5. Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka
Abavuni bayafumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeemfuno zokulima.Ukusuka kwiinkozo ukuya kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ukuqhotyoshelwa kwesivuni kunye nohlengahlengiso kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuvuna izityalo ezahlukeneyo.Oku kuguquguquka kuphelisa imfuno yoomatshini abahlukeneyo, abazinikeleyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukufika kwabavuni kutshintshe ukuvunwa kwezityalo, kunika amafama ukusebenza kakuhle, iinzuzo zokonga ixesha, ukwanda kwesivuno nomgangatho, iindleko ezicuthiweyo, kunye nokuguquguquka.Ezi nzuzo azineli nje ukwenza lula inkqubo yokulima kodwa zikwanegalelo ekukhuleni ngokubanzi kunye nozinzo lwecandelo lezolimo.Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, ngokungathandabuzekiyo abavuni baya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno yehlabathi yokuvunwa kwezityalo okusebenzayo nokuzinzileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-20-2023